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The Daily Insight

Who pays taxes on inherited IRA?

Author

John Peck

Updated on March 31, 2026

IRAs and inherited IRAs are tax-deferred accounts. That means that tax is paid when the holder of an IRA account or the beneficiary takes distributions—in the case of an inherited IRA account. IRA distributions are considered income and, as such, are subject to applicable taxes.

Do you have to report an inherited IRA on taxes?

Death and the Traditional IRA However, distributions from an inherited traditional IRA are taxable. This is referred to as “income in respect of a decedent.” That means if the owner would have paid tax, the income is taxable to the beneficiary.

How do I report inherited IRA on taxes?

Figure the taxable amount of the inherited traditional IRA distribution using the Retirement Plan Distributions Worksheet after entering the distribution on Form 1099-R. File a paper return and include all copies of Forms 1099-R and 8606.

Do heirs pay taxes on IRAS?

For estates subject to the estate tax, inheritors of an IRA will get an income-tax deduction for the estate taxes paid on the account. The taxable income earned (but not received by the deceased) is called “income in respect of a decedent.” “When you take a distribution from an IRA, it’s taxable income,” says Choate.

How do you designate a beneficiary for an IRA?

When you open your IRA account, you can designate a beneficiary under the IRA beneficiary rules on the beneficiary designation form. This form allows you to specify how the funds in your account will be handled after you die according to the IRA beneficiary rules.

When does a non-spouse beneficiary of an IRA have to cash in?

A non-spouse beneficiary of an IRA has a few options under the IRA rules for beneficiaries. He or she can cash in the IRA’s entire balance by Dec. 31 of the year that follows the death of the original account owner or start taking required minimum distributions by that date under the IRA RMD rules for beneficiaries.

Can a beneficiary take money out of a Roth IRA?

In the second option, the beneficiary is forced to take the money out of the IRA over time as part of the five-year rule. For substantial accounts, that can add up to a monstrous income tax bill — unless the IRA is a Roth, in which case, taxes were paid before money went into the account.

Can a trust be the primary beneficiary of an IRA?

It is possible to list a trust as a primary beneficiary of an IRA. It is also possible that this will go horribly wrong. It is also possible that this will go horribly wrong.