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The Daily Insight

Where is the corneal limbus?

Author

Jessica Cortez

Updated on March 29, 2026

The corneal limbus (Corneoscleral junction) is the junction of the cornea and the sclera (the white of the eye). The limbus contains radially-oriented fibrovascular ridges known as the palisades of Vogt that may harbour a stem cell population.

Where is the cornea location?

the eye
The cornea is the transparent part of the eye that covers the front portion of the eye. It covers the pupil (the opening at the center of the eye), iris (the colored part of the eye), and anterior chamber (the fluid-filled inside of the eye). The cornea’s main function is to refract, or bend, light.

Where do corneal limbal stem cells reside?

Limbal stem cells are located on the basal epithelium in the limbal crypts of the Vogt’s palisades located in the narrow zone between the cornea and the bulbar conjunctiva (arrow). The loss of limbal stem cells results in cornea conjunctivalization (a) and pannus (b) with impairment of visual function.

What is meant by limbus in eye?

Definition of limbus : the marginal region of the cornea of the eye by which it is continuous with the sclera.

What is the limbal plexus?

Limbal vessels supply peripheral cornea, conjunctiva, episclera, limbal sclera, and peripheral uvea. These ciliary nerves enter the peripheral cornea as radially arranged bundles forming the limbal plexus which supplies the peripheral cornea [ 35 ].

What structure is called the limbus?

Structure. The corneal limbus is the border between the cornea (and the conjunctiva covering it) and the sclera. It is highly vascularised.

What is the black part of the eye called?

Pupil
Articles On Eye Basics Iris: the colored part. Cornea: a clear dome over the iris. Pupil: the black circular opening in the iris that lets light in.

Are limbal stem cells pluripotent?

Conclusions: : The human limbal epithelial cells express genes that are associated with the maintenance of pluripotency/multipotency and preserve an expression of these genes even after cultivation on amniotic membrane. Limbal epithelial stem cells may have a higher differentiation potential than previously presumed.

Is the limbus part of the sclera?

The corneal limbus (Latin: corneal border) is the border between the cornea and the sclera (the white of the eye). It contains stem cells in its palisades of Vogt….

Corneal limbus
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FMA58342
Anatomical terminology

How wide is the corneal scleral limbus?

Utilising the OCT, the limbal zone has been defined to be ‘between the outer edge of the visible iris and the outer corneal sulci’ and using these criteria, the limbal zone has been determined to be 0.93 mm wide.

Where is the limbus in eye?

The corneal limbus is the border of the cornea and the sclera (the white of the eye). The limbus is a common site for the occurrence of corneal epithelial neoplasm.

What is the function of the corneal limbus?

[edit on Wikidata] The corneal limbus is the border of the cornea and the sclera (the white of the eye). The limbus is a common site for the occurrence of corneal epithelial neoplasm. The limbus contains radially-oriented fibrovascular ridges known as the palisades of Vogt that may harbour a stem cell population.

What is the function of the limbus?

The limbus is the site of the corneal stem cells, which are the primary source for the differentiation and proliferation of the corneal epithelium. A deficiency in limbal stem cells may lead to a plethora of corneal complications. 1 A sharp transition in the topography of the anterior eye occurs at the limbus,…

What causes corneal limbus Palisades?

Corneal limbus. The palisades of Vogt are more common in the superior and inferior quadrants around the eye. Aniridia, a developmental anomaly of the iris, disrupts the normal barrier of the cornea to the conjunctival epithelial cells at the limbus.