What is the lumbar 5?
Caleb Butler
Updated on April 04, 2026
The fifth lumbar vertebra (or the L5 vertebra) is the largest and most inferior of the lumbar vertebrae. As the last of the lumbar vertebrae, the L5 vertebra bears more body weight than any of the other 23 vertebrae that sit atop it in the vertebral column.
Are there 5 lumbar?
The fifth lumbar vertebra is by far the most common site of spondylolysis and spondylolisthesis. Most individuals have five lumbar vertebrae, while some have four or six. Lumbar disorders that normally affect L5 will affect L4 or L6 in these latter individuals.
Where is the 5th lumbar located?
The fifth lumbar spine vertebrae (L5) is part of the greater lumbar region. To the human eye, this is the curve just above the buttocks, which is also commonly referred to as the small of the back.
What is lumbar lumbar?
The lumbar spine (lower back) consists of five vertebrae in the lower part of the spine, between the ribs and the pelvis. Lumbar spinal stenosis is a narrowing of the spinal canal, compressing the nerves traveling through the lower back into the legs.
Why is L5 atypical?
Of the five lumbar vertebrae, L5 is considered atypical due to its shape. The remaining lumbar vertebrae are largely typical. For a basic anatomic description of the structure a generic vertebra, see vertebrae.
What does L5 control?
The L5 myotome is a group of muscles controlled by the L5 spinal nerve and includes specific muscles in the pelvis and legs, which are responsible for leg and foot movements.
What is the L5 vertebra called?
L5 (5th Lumbar Vertebra) The fifth lumbar vertebra (or the L5 vertebra) is the largest and most inferior of the lumbar vertebrae. As the last of the lumbar vertebrae, the L5 vertebra bears more body weight than any of the other 23 vertebrae that sit atop it in the vertebral column.
What is the treatment for L4 L5 lumbar spine?
L4-L5 Treatment. In the vast majority of cases, treatment for any problems that involve the L4-L5 segment will begin with non-operative solutions. Only if the pain is severe, causes disability, and is unresponsive to nonsurgical treatments will surgery be considered.
What conditions can affect the L5-S1 lumbar segment?
There are also a number of spinal conditions that can run through multiple levels the lumbar spine and affect the L5-S1 lumbar segment, such as osteoarthritis of the lower back and lumbar spinal stenosis.
How many vertebrae make up the lumbar spine?
Five (or in some cases, six) vertebrae make up the lumbar spine, which provides support for much of the upper body and is rather flexible. Lumbar vertebrae are larger than the thoracic or cervical vertebrae, as they have to bear the weight of the spine and the head.