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The Daily Insight

What happens if an employee is not eligible for FMLA pregnancy?

Author

William Smith

Updated on April 02, 2026

Unless there is an applicable state family or medical leave law, granting non-FMLA leave is based upon the company’s policies and practices when the employee is not yet eligible for federal FMLA. The company has a policy that provides up to six weeks of non-FMLA maternity leave for pregnant employees.

Can you be denied FMLA for pregnancy?

Can I be denied FMLA for pregnancy? Mothers and fathers cannot be denied FMLA unpaid leave under the Act. The law requires that employers allow employees under FMLA to return to the job they left or to a similar job with the same salary, benefits and working conditions as they had before.

Who is not covered by FMLA?

Private employers with fewer than 50 employees are not covered by the FMLA, but may be covered by state family and medical leave laws. Government agencies (including local, state and federal employers) and elementary and secondary schools are covered by the FMLA, regardless of the number of employees.

What if I need more than 12 weeks of FMLA?

When You Can Extend FMLA Beyond 12 Weeks If you need FMLA for slightly longer than 12 weeks, employers can usually provide a few days to a week of extra time. Allowing an employee to take an extra month or longer, however, could be argued as an undue hardship.

Can my employer fire me while pregnant?

The short answer is no. You cannot be fired for being pregnant under most circumstances. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the federal Pregnancy Discrimination Act (PDA) both prohibit U.S. employers from terminating employees due to pregnancy and pregnancy-related conditions.

Can my employer ask if I am pregnant?

Federal law does not prohibit employers from asking you whether you are or intend to become pregnant. However, because such questions may indicate a possible intent to discriminate based on pregnancy, we recommend that employers avoid these types of questions.

When can I take FMLA for pregnancy?

An expectant mother may take FMLA leave before the birth of the child, for prenatal care, or if her condition makes her unable to work, for example. Similarly, employees may take FMLA leave before the actual placement or adoption of a child if an absence from work is required for the placement to proceed.

What does FMLA cover during pregnancy?

Under the regulations, a mother can use 12 weeks of FMLA leave for the birth of a child, for prenatal care and incapacity related to pregnancy, and for her own serious health condition following the birth of a child.

How does FMLA work for pregnancy?

An employee’s ability to use FMLA leave during pregnancy or after the birth of a child has not changed. Under the regulations, a mother can use 12 weeks of FMLA leave for the birth of a child, for prenatal care and incapacity related to pregnancy, and for her own serious health condition following the birth of a child.

Can FMLA leave be denied?

An employee may be denied FMLA if he does not have a bonafide “serious medical condition” as described by the FMLA requirements. To qualify, an employee must suffer some measure of incapacitation and fulfill other requirements: The simple presence of a physical or mental ailment may not be enough to qualify.

What if an employee is not covered under FMLA?

Job Loss. If an employee is not covered under FMLA, she runs the risk of losing her job and benefits for taking an extended leave of absence. Employers not covered by the law do not have to maintain the worker’s job or benefits while on leave nor is the employer required to make accommodations or concessions for the employee — with one exception.

Does maternity leave fall under FMLA?

Leave that falls under the FMLA can be taken for the birth and/or bonding period with a newborn, the placement of an adoptive child in your home or placement of a foster child.

Do you get paid for FMLA?

Although the FMLA requires only that employers make leave available to qualifying employees on an unpaid basis, in some instances employees may be able to get paid while on leave. Employees considering using FMLA to obtain time off should review their employer’s policy with regards to compensation and sick time.

Does FMLA cover prenatal appointments?

Yes, assuming your employee is otherwise qualified for FMLA, prenatal appointments are always covered, regardless of how many are necessary. Pregnancy is always a serious health condition under FMLA. There is no limit on the number of prenatal appointments that an employee can take time off for, under FMLA.