What happens if a director breaches their duties?
William Smith
Updated on April 02, 2026
If a director of a company breaches his or her duties, they could face civil action and, in some cases, criminal sanction. Infringement of directors’ duties and resulting legal action can have significant consequences for the director, company, shareholders and creditors.
Who can bring a claim for breach of director’s duties?
If there is a breach of director duties, it is usually the company itself which takes action. In some instances, one or more shareholders can make a claim against a director if they have suffered personal financial loss or damage, or they believe that other directors may prevent a claim being made by the company.
What happens if a director breaches articles of association?
When things go wrong A breach of the obligations provided within the articles of association will, usually, render the action taken void, whereas a breach of the obligations provided within a shareholders’ agreement will give rise to a claim for breach of contract by the wronged party.
Can companies sue their directors if they take bad business decisions?
A director owes their duties direct to the company, and only the company can complain of any breach. Shareholders have no right to claim against a director for any loss they believe they may have suffered as a result of breach of duty.
Can a company sue a director for breach of fiduciary duty?
If the board of directors or individual board members have breached a fiduciary duty to the shareholders, the shareholders can bring a lawsuit to protect their interests.
Can a director be removed for breach of duty?
Consequences for the director include the following: A director can be removed from office in the event that more than half of the shareholders vote for this. Removal can be permanent or temporary, depending on the severity of the breach in the view of the shareholders.
Can I take a company director to court?
If a director or former director of an insolvent company is found to have engaged in conduct which makes him unfit to be concerned in the management of a company, the court can order that he be disqualified from being a director for between two and fifteen years.
Are company directors responsible for company debts?
Directors and shareholders are not usually liable for any debts of the company that are in excess of the nominal value of their shares, or the sum of any personal guarantees they have given.
Are directors liable for company debt?
If the company becomes insolvent, the director will likely be ordered to pay back everything they owe to creditors, making them personally liable for the debt. However a deal can be done with the insolvency practitioner depending on the circumstances.
Is breach of fiduciary duty a breach of contract?
Of course, in construction cases involving professional services, an act such as breach of fiduciary duty also may constitute both a breach of contract and a tort.