What goes through posterior perforated?
Michael Gray
Updated on April 04, 2026
In most cases, the posterior thalamoperforating arteries pass into the brain through the posterior perforated substance, the medial part of the brain peduncles, and the upper part of the interpeduncular fossa. The circumflex branches can originate from the P1 and P2 segments.
What is the perforated substance?
The anterior perforated substance, or substantia perforata anterior, is an area in the basal forebrain that plays an important role with regards to the blood supply of deep grey matter structures of the brain.
What is anterior perforated substance function?
Is the anterior perforated substance cholinergic?
This is a cholinergic bundle of nerve fibers posterior to the anterior perforated substance. It interconnects the subcallosal gyrus in the septal area with the hippocampus and lateral olfactory area.
What is the function of posterior perforated substance?
The posterior perforated substance is the depressed area between the crura is termed the interpeduncular fossa, and consists of a layer of gray matter which is pierced by small apertures for the transmission of blood vessels; its lower part lies on the ventral aspect of the medial portions of the tegmenta, and contains …
What is interpeduncular fossa?
The interpeduncular fossa is a somewhat rhomboid-shaped area of the base of the brain, limited in front by the optic chiasma, behind by the antero-superior surface of the pons, antero-laterally by the converging optic tracts, and postero-laterally by the diverging cerebral peduncles.
What passes through the anterior perforated substance?
The medial olfactory stria medially passes along the rostral boundary of the anterior perforated substance, nearing the medial continuation of the diagonal band of Broca. Together, these curve upwards on the medial hemisphere aspect. This is anterior to the attachment of the lamina terminalis.
What passes through anterior perforated substance?
Where is the posterior cerebral artery?
occipital lobe
The posterior cerebral artery is a terminal branch of the basilar artery. It mainly supplies the occipital lobe, the inferomedial surface of the temporal lobe, midbrain, thalamus and choroid plexus of the third and lateral ventricles.
What are the contents of interpeduncular fossa?
The floor of interpeduncular fossa, from behind forward, are the posterior perforated substance, corpora mamillaria, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and pituitary gland. Contents of interpeduncular fossa include oculomotor nerve, and circle of Willis.
Where are the interpeduncular fossa?
Interpeduncular fossa is a somewhat lozenge-shaped area of the base of the brain, limited in front by the optic chiasma, behind by the antero-superior surface of the pons, antero-laterally by the converging optic tracts, and postero-laterally by the diverging cerebral peduncles.