What exactly are bitters?
David Craig
Updated on April 03, 2026
Bitters are made from botanicals, like aromatic herbs, bark, roots, and fruit. These ingredients are infused into a flavorless alcohol base to create a potent flavoring. You know how you add salt to almost everything you cook for that extra flavor boost? That’s sort of like what bitters do for cocktails.
What are bitters used for?
What Are Bitters Used For? The purpose of bitters is to balance out the taste of a cocktail. Cocktails primarily contain sweet and sour flavors. By adding another primary taste, bitter, into mixed drinks, a cocktail is given a more complex—and complete—flavor profile.
What can Angostura bitters be used for?
Many classic cocktails, like the Old Fashioned and Manhattan, call for a dash or two of Angostura to add bitterness and spice. “You can also add a few dashes to a glass of gin and find yourself drinking a lovely pink gin cocktail, a favorite of Queen Elizabeth II,” says Cooper.
What do you use Peychauds bitters for?
Peychaud’s is much lighter on baking spices than other aromatic bitters, instead offering strong notes of citrus peel, cherry, and anise. This makes it an excellent choice in summer cocktails or anything that will benefit from bright, citrusy flavors.
What alcohol is in bitters?
A bottle of cocktail bitters is generally 35–45% alcohol. Since most bitters are used by dashes or in drops, the amount of alcohol is minuscular, making the ABV difficult to trace. That’s why they’re often marketed as non-alcoholic, although they are made from alcohol.
What drinks to put bitters in?
Popular Cocktails The classic Manhattan, Martini, Old Fashioned, Negroni, and Sazerac all taste exceptionally good because of a few dashes of bitters added to them. Since cocktails are usually on the sweet or sour side, the strong flavor of bitters balances out the overwhelming taste of the drink.
How long does bitters last once opened?
Because of this, most bitters have a shelf life comparable to any spirit: essentially indefinite. Like all spirits, chemical reactions and evaporation in the bottle will eventually start to change the taste if you keep the same bottle for a decade or more, but none of it will hurt you and the product won’t spoil.
What drinks are made with bitters?