What are the principles of mining?
William Smith
Updated on March 30, 2026
Mining can have negative environmental and social impacts, but can also be responsible. This book shows how the concept of responsible mining is based on five key principles or pillars: holistic assessment; ethical relationships; community-based agreements; appropriate boundaries and good governance.
What is the full form of ICMM?
The International Council on Mining and Metals is an international organisation dedicated to a safe, fair and sustainable mining and metals industry.
How many of the UN sustainability goals are directly addressed by mineral resources and mining?
17 SDGs
The mining industry has the opportunity and potential to positively contribute to all 17 SDGs.
Are mining companies ethical?
Mining is an industry with a historically poor safety record, but one which is inherently more dangerous than other industries. Many companies are aware of this, laying out their non-financial key performance indicators (‘KPIs’) in their annual report, of which safety is one.
What is a critical control ICMM?
Critical control management is an integral part of risk management that focuses on identifying and managing the controls that are critical to preventing catastrophic or fatal events.
How many members does ICMM have?
Bringing together 28 mining and metals company members and over 35 national, regional and commodity association members, we have a truly global reach.
What is the importance of mining?
IMPORTANCE OF MINING Mined materials are needed to construct roads and hospitals, to build automobiles and houses, to make computers and satellites, to generate electricity, and to provide the many other goods and services that consumers enjoy.
How can we promote sustainable use of mineral resources?
Recycling is part of the ‘Reduce–Reuse–Recycle’ aim of the sustainable development of mineral resources. It is the collection and processing of unwanted materials into useful products. The energy and labour costs of recycling are the main factors that restrict the amount recovered.
How we can sustainably use mineral resources?
We can use minerals more sustainably by recycling or reusing them. Ex: Recycling aluminum beverage cans and scrap aluminum produces 95% less air pollution, 97% less water pollution, and 95 % less energy than mining and processing aluminum ore.
Why is mining wrong?
Across the world, mining contributes to erosion, sinkholes, deforestation, loss of biodiversity, significant use of water resources, dammed rivers and ponded waters, wastewater disposal issues, acid mine drainage and contamination of soil, ground and surface water, all of which can lead to health issues in local …
What are the ICMM principles?
Every ICMM company member adheres to our Mining Principles which incorporates comprehensive environmental, social and governance requirements, robust site-level validation of performance expectations and credible assurance of corporate sustainability reports.
How can ICMM’s mining principles support the mining industry?
ICMM’s Mining Principles can support the mining and metals industry in addressing climate change, ending poverty and tackling rising inequalities. Each SDG connects with or can be directly influenced by ICMM’s Mining Principles. Unlike many other sectors, there is no primary point of connection between mining and a single SDG.
Why should I join ICMM?
At ICMM, we believe that the sharing of benefits is best achieved through partnership and collaboration. Our members commit to inclusive decision-making with communities, to support economic development, to enhance wellbeing, and to expand the capabilities of communities to effectively engage with companies and governments on these issues.
What are the mining principles?
Developed with extensive input from non-governmental organisations (NGOs), international organisations and academics, our Mining Principles establish baseline performance expectations for a responsible mining and metals industry. ICMM’s Mining Principles include four Performance Expectations under Principle 9: Social Performance.