What are the native plants of Alberta?
Michael Gray
Updated on April 05, 2026
Alberta moss is comparable in quality and value, and fairly easy to find and collect in some parts of Alberta.
- Pearl Yarrow. Achillea ptarmica.
- Reed Canary Grass. Phalaris arundinaceae.
- Rose. Wild Alberta Rose.
- Sage. Artemesia.
- Seeds. Seeds of native plants can be very valuable.
- Tansy. Tanacetum vulgare.
- Twigs.
- Yarrow.
What grows best in Alberta?
Hardy fruits you can grow in your own Alberta backyard!
- Apples. We grow great apples that are hardy enough for the prairies.
- Apricots.
- Artic Kiwi Vines.
- Blueberries.
- Cranberries.
- Cherry Plums.
- Currants Red or Black – Excellent for jams and jellies and loaded with vitamin C – a great cold cure.
- Haskap/Honeyberries.
How many types of plants are in Alberta?
Table 1.0
| Taxonomic Group | Approx. # of Species in Alberta | Approx. # of Species Detected to Date* |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Birds | 330 | 291 |
| 2. Mammals | 100 | 29 |
| 3. Armoured Mites >300um | 351 | 256 |
| 4. Vascular Plants | <2,000 | 1,530 |
What are 3 plants native to Canada?
Here’s our top five Canadian plant picks that we can all enjoy.
- #1: Sugar Maple. The sugar maple leaf shape is well-known throughout the world as the symbol of Canada.
- #2: White Pine.
- #3: Paper Birch.
- #4: Okanagan Sunflower (Balsam Root)
- #5: Douglas Fir.
What is the flower of Alberta?
The wild rose
The wild rose was designated the floral emblem of Alberta in 1930.
What plants live in Alberta wetlands?
WETLAND PLANTS LOVE WATER Floating aquatic plants in this area include spiked water milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum), pond lily (Nuphar lutea), common mare’s tail (Hippurus vulgaris), and various-leaved pondweed (Potamogeton gramineus).
What are two native plants that grow in Alberta?
5 Trees and Shrubs Native to Alberta and Why You Should Plant…
- Lodgepole Pine. Alberta’s national tree, the Lodgepole Pine is an iconic part of what’s unique about our province.
- White Spruce.
- Aspen Poplar.
- Red raspberry, blueberry, and low bush cranberry bushes.
- Labrador Tea (pictured)
When should I plant my garden in Alberta?
Planting Dates for Spring
| Crop | Based on Frost Dates Based on Moon Dates | |
|---|---|---|
| Start Seeds Indoors | Plant Seedlings or Transplants | |
| Sweet Potatoes | Apr 17-24 Apr 17-24 | May 29-Jun 12 May 29 |
| Swiss Chard | Apr 3-17 Apr 3-16 | Apr 24-May 1 Apr 30-May 1 |
| Thyme | Mar 5-Apr 3 Mar 5-18, Apr 1- 3 | May 15-Jun 5 May 15, May 30-Jun 5 |
What perennials are native to Alberta?
Native Perennials Are Ideal in an Alberta Landscape!
- Prairie Crocus. Prairie Crocus flowers in shades of purple and white.
- Kinnikinnick / Bearberry.
- Limelight Sage or Variegated Mugwort.
- Silver Brocade.
- Silver Mound.
- Giant Goat’s Beard.
- Bunchberry.
- Magnus Coneflower.
What are Canada’s plants?
Native Plants Of Canada
| Native Plants of Canada | Scientific Name |
|---|---|
| Nodding Trillium | Trillium cernuum |
| Red Bearberry | Arctostaphylos rubra |
| Bog Labrador Tea | Rhododendron groenlandicum |
| Purple Prairie Clover | Dalea purpurea |
What is the most popular flower in Canada?
Geraniums, chrysanthemums and poinsettias which are often used by FloraQueen in bouquets, are the most common flowers in Canada, along with the wild and woodland lily, which are normally found in damp meadow land.
What are Alberta’s colours?
Alberta blue and gold are the official colours and were adopted in 1984.
Where can I find edible plants in Alberta?
This guide covers a number of edible plants in Alberta, Canada including the Edmonton and Calgary areas and the Jasper, Banff, Waterton Lakes, Elk Island and Waterton Buffalo National Parks. Do not collect where prohibited. This guide focuses on wild edible plants that that are relatively easy to identify and have no deadly poisonous look-alikes.
Who has revised the plant species list for Alberta?
Linda Kershaw has extensively revised the plant species list for Alberta. Please note that there are 3 sheets in this workbook – AB Vascular Plant Spp, Deleted Species and References.
What wildflowers can you find in albertalberta?
Alberta has staggeringly beautiful wildflowers. A summer stroll through meadow or wood will reveal asters to orchids and everything in between. From the hundreds of species available, here are a few of my favourite wildflowers.
Can I grow wild plants at home in Alberta?
Despite the purists, however, there are thousands of species of plants growing wild in many different ecosystems across Alberta that will thrive in the home garden and bring you many years of pleasure. If at all possible, try to use plants and seeds from local sources.
