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The Daily Insight

Is median household income calculated before or after taxes?

Author

Sarah Martinez

Updated on March 31, 2026

To calculate the household income for a single home, total the gross income of each person living in the home who is 15 years old or older, regardless of whether they are related or not. Household income is usually calculated as a gross amount rather than net figure, before deducting taxes or withholdings.

Is median household income per person?

Average Income in 2019 The median household income has been steadily rising since it was $58,001 in 2014. The U.S. Census Bureau also reports the median income for each family. In 2019, it was $86,011.

What is the median household income 2020?

$78,500
The national median family income for the United States for FY 2020 is $78,500, an increase of almost four percent over the national median family income in FY 2019. Twice this change is 7.9 percent which is greater than five percent, so this higher value is used as the cap on increases.

How does the Census calculate median household income?

The median divides the income distribution into two equal parts: one-half of the cases falling below the median income and one-half above the median. For households and families, the median income is based on the distribution of the total number of households and families including those with no income.

Where does the US rank in median household income?

Gross median household income by country

RankCountry/TerritoryGross household income in Int$ (PPP)
3Sweden50,514
4Australia46,555
5Denmark44,360
6United States43,585

Why does the census ask about income?

We ask about income, the number and age of children in families, and health insurance status to help communities enroll eligible families in programs designed to assist them. Income data determines eligibility and funding in programs like Medicaid, the Child and Adult Care Food Program, and Head Start.