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The Daily Insight

How are HOA assessments determined?

Author

Caleb Butler

Updated on April 01, 2026

They look at the overall operating expenses of the community – things like utilities, vendor services, overhead costs, maintenance, insurance, etc. Once they have a total cost, they divide it up equally among all homeowners, board members included (they pay the same dues as everyone else).

Can an HOA tell you who can live with you?

That will depend on the jurisdiction and what the covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CCRs) written into the deed say. If the CCRs say nothing along these lines, then the HOA cannot dictate who lives with you. Even if it does, the jurisdiction can override it if it has such laws on the books.

How do you prove selective enforcement?

How to Prove Selective Enforcement

  1. Take photos.
  2. Write down the times and dates where the rule was not enforced.
  3. Get Board meeting minutes showing the lack of other enforcement.

Can you deduct HOA fees from capital gains?

If you own a condo unit and rent it out, you can write off expenses just as if you owned a rental house. Those include repairs, mortgage interest, taxes, maintenance and condo association fees. Either way, though, HOA fees will not get you a capital loss you can deduct.

Are HOA fees tax deductible on a rental property?

If your property is used for rental purposes, the IRS considers HOA fees tax deductible as a rental expense. If you purchase property as your primary residence and you are required to pay monthly, quarterly or yearly HOA fees, you cannot deduct the HOA fees from your taxes.

Are HOA assessments tax deductible?

Are assessments and HOA the same?

HOA dues are fees charged by a homeowners association to its members for the purpose of maintaining the community. Compared to special assessments, which are one-time payments, HOA dues are paid regularly. Homeowners typically pay these dues, also known as HOA fees, on a monthly or yearly basis.

How do you evaluate HOA fees?

So, you’ll add up total budgeted expenses, the total contribution to the reserve, and all miscellaneous income. Then, to determine how much each owner will pay per month, take the total in assessments you calculated and divide that number by the number of homes in your association.