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The Daily Insight

How are forgivable loans taxed?

Author

Michael Gray

Updated on March 31, 2026

From a tax standpoint, the amount of the loan plus interest forgiven in any given year is treated as income to the physician. Forgivable loans differ from traditional signing bonuses in that signing bonuses are considered compensation and are fully taxable in the year paid.

Is a sign on bonus a loan?

In most instances, sign-on bonuses are considered loans that physicians “pay back” by working in a practice for a pre-defined period of time, typically one or two years. Some groups pay the sign-on bonus as soon as you sign, even if your start date isn’t for another six months.

What does it mean if a loan is forgivable?

A forgivable loan, also called a soft second, is a form of loan in which its entirety, or a portion of it, can be forgiven or deferred for a period of time by the lender when certain conditions are met. However, if the conditions are not met the loan has to be repaid usually with interest.

Does a forgivable loan count as income?

Who gets a sign-on bonus?

A signing bonus or sign-on bonus is a sum of money paid to a new employee by a company as an incentive to join that company. They are often given as a way of making a compensation package more attractive to the employee (e.g., if the annual salary is lower than they desire).

Are forgivable loans good?

Pros and Cons of Forgivable Loans Loans that don’t have to be repaid are effectively grants, making them particularly valuable to people with low incomes or jobs that won’t generate enough income to cover the cost of the loan. Borrowers also save thousands of dollars on interest over time.

How do you qualify for a forgivable loan?

To apply, you must submit the following:

  1. The total amount requested to be forgiven.
  2. Verification of the number of full-time employee equivalents (FTEEs) on payroll and their pay rates, including IRS payroll tax filings and state income, payroll, and unemployment insurance filings.