N
The Daily Insight

Do startups give options or RSU?

Author

William Smith

Updated on March 31, 2026

Startups and VCs are starting to recognize that stock options are losing their effectiveness in recruitment and retention of the best talent. RSUs, used at large companies, doesn’t work at most startups since they can’t use their cash to buy back RSUs.

What is the difference between RSU and NQSO?

RSUs are taxed in much the same manner as actual restricted shares. Taxation of options depends on whether they are incentive stock options (ISO) or non-qualified stock options (NQSO). The rules regarding the taxation of ISOs are complex, especially on the alternative minimum tax.

Why do companies switch from options to RSUs?

Companies move from issuing employee stock options to restricted stock units (RSU) as they become larger for at least the following reasons: The value of RSUs are easier to understand compared to the upside of options. The cost to exercising options becomes too large of a burden for employees.

Is restricted stock a derivative?

When do stock options no longer make sense? With a restricted stock unit, the employee doesn’t own any property. You just have the right to receive the value of a share of stock upon the occurrence of certain events. It’s a derivative instrument, unlike restricted stock, so it has less advantaged tax treatment.

What is the difference between stock options and restricted stock?

Restricted shares are awarded outright, and their owner has the same rights and privileges as any shareholder. Stock options are the right to buy a certain number of shares at a certain price in the future. The employee will get a windfall if and when the company’s stock price exceeds that price.

Can I sell covered calls on restricted stock?

When you purchase or sell an option, you purchase or sell nothing more than the promise to deliver or receive the stock at a certain price and time. This asset could be protected by selling enough calls to cover all of her shares with a strike price (the price at which the stock will be sold) of 105.