N
The Daily Insight

Can you file jointly if you live in different states?

Author

Matthew Barrera

Updated on March 31, 2026

If you and your spouse worked in different states, you can still file your returns jointly. Report only your income in the state where you worked and report only your spouse’s income in the state where they worked. On your resident return for the state you live, you will list both of your incomes.

Why would married couples file taxes separately?

Though most married couples file joint tax returns, filing separately may be better in certain situations. Couples can benefit from filing separately if there’s a big disparity in their respective incomes, and the lower-paid spouse is eligible for substantial itemizable deductions.

Can you claim the earned income credit if you are married filing separately?

You can’t claim the EITC if your filing status is married filing separately. If you’re unsure about your filing status, use our EITC Qualification Assistant or the Interactive Tax Assistant. There are special rules if you or your spouse are a nonresident alien.

In some cases, spouses who live in different states can submit their federal tax returns as “married filing jointly” while filing their respective state returns as “married filing separately.” Other times, there may be tax advantages to filing jointly in one state, or the nonresident spouse will be required to file.

Can you file joint federal and separate state taxes?

If taxpayers need to file using one filing status on the federal form (i.e. married filing joint), and a different filing status on the state form (i.e. married filing separate), it is not possible to have this conflict in filing statuses between the federal and state forms in one return.

Can a married couple file state taxes in more than one state?

You can still file your state tax returns jointly if you’re married and you find that you need to file in more than one state, but you would generally include only the income made in that state on that return, not income for both spouses. File a nonresident state tax return if you live in one state but perform work in another.

How to file a joint federal tax return?

Basically you will be preparing a joint federal return with no state returns. This joint federal return is filed with the IRS. Next you will prepare “mock” married filing separate federal return for yourself and your spouse.

Which is better to file taxes jointly or separately?

If you can file jointly, that usually works out for the best. Joint status gives you better tax rates and more credits and deductions than if you’re married and filing a separate return. If one of you lives in a low-tax state – Florida, for example, has zero income tax – that may not be the case.

When do you need to file separate state tax returns?

If you and your spouse are filing a joint federal return but you work in or are residents of different states, you may need to file separate state returns. Sometimes this is required by state tax law; other times it is to your best interest to not include your non-resident spouses income on your state return.