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The Daily Insight

Are spouses responsible for student loan debt?

Author

David Jones

Updated on March 31, 2026

If you cosigned on your spouse’s student loans at any time, whether they’re federal loans, private loans, or refinanced loans, that means you are legally liable for those student loans. If your spouse dies or is otherwise unable to pay back their loans, the lender will look to you to pay them back.

Should I pay my wife’s student loans?

Things to Keep in Mind The answer is—that depends. If your husband or wife is a cosigner on the loan, he or she is equally responsible for the full amount. If you took out your loan before you got married, then your spouse isn’t required to pay it during the marriage or if you get divorced.

Why does spouse have to sign income based repayment?

But why is that? Your spouse is required to sign the IDR form to certify that the family size and income information provided is true. Under some of the income-based payment plans, the federal government also requires your spouse to submit proof of their income even if you filed separately.

Is college cheaper if your married?

In general, the higher your spouse’s income, the less aid you will receive. If your parents don’t have high income and they are supporting several other dependents, it is quite possible that your financial aid eligibility will actually decrease when you get married.

Does FAFSA know if your married?

A student who is engaged to be married is not considered to be married. College financial aid administrators can ask for a copy of the marriage certificate to confirm the marriage. The FAFSA cannot be updated to reflect a mid-year change in a student’s marital status, except in rare circumstances.

How is student loan debt handled in divorce?

Debt obtained after the marriage is typically regarded as shared debt and will be divided during the property division process. If student loan debt is determined to be marital debt, then it will likely be divided between both parties.

Can a person be responsible for their spouses student loans?

Marrying someone with student loan debt won’t make you liable for their loans. No. Student debt that you bring into a marriage remains your debt. Let’s say you have $30,000 in federal student loans and $40,000 in private student loans when you get married. Your spouse might help pay down your debt, but you’re the only one legally responsible.

Can you marry someone with student loan debt?

Marrying someone with student loan debt won’t make you liable for their loans. No. Student debt that you bring into a marriage remains your debt. Let’s say you have $30,000 in federal student loans and $40,000 in private student loans when you get married.

How does marriage affect your federal student loans?

If your federal student loans are enrolled in one of four income-driven repayment plans you could end up with a higher monthly payment. For married borrowers, one of the plans, Revised Pay As You Earn, will calculate payments based on you and your spouse’s combined adjusted gross income and loan debt, no matter how you file taxes.

What happens to your student loans if you divorce?

If you do repay them, it will help your credit, rather than your spouse’s. If you divorce, your spouse has no bearing on the loans or the debt. Your spouse cannot be held accountable for any of your debt before marriage.