Are Cajuns descendants of Acadians?
Jessica Cortez
Updated on April 05, 2026
Acadians are the ancestors of present-day Cajuns. Originally from the West Central part of France, they were peasants recruited as part of France’s efforts to colonize Canada in the 17th century. They settled in areas that are known today as the Maritime Provinces (Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island).
Are Acadians the same as Cajuns?
Usually, the word Cajun is used to describe those French people from south Louisiana. Acadians and Cajuns are the same yet they are different. The Acadians were French settlers who settled the area (now known as Nova Scotia) in the 1600’s.
How are Acadians and Cajuns related?
The Acadians became Cajuns as they adapted to their new home and its people. Their French changed as did their architecture, music, and food. The Cajuns of Louisiana today are renowned for their music, their food, and their ability to hold on to tradition while making the most of the present.
Are Acadians Creole or Cajun?
Historically, Louisianians of Acadian descent were also considered to be Louisiana Creoles, although Cajun and Creole are often portrayed as separate identities today. Most Cajuns are of French descent.
Why did Acadians settle in Louisiana?
The Spanish offered the Acadians lowlands along the Mississippi River in order to block British expansion from the east. Some would have preferred Western Louisiana, where many of their families and friends had settled. In addition, that land was more suitable to mixed crops of agriculture.
How did the Acadians become Cajuns?
It was the start of the Acadian culture that more than 400 years later would become today’s Cajuns who live mostly in Louisiana — but endless battles and hardships would face them before they got there. For decades, the British and French fought for ownership of Nova Scotia.
Where can I learn more about Cajun culture?
The Cajuns of Louisiana today are renowned for their music, their food, and their ability to hold on to tradition while making the most of the present. For more about Cajun history and culture, visit Jean Lafitte’s Acadian Cultural Center in Lafayette, Prairie Acadian Cultural Center in Eunice, and Wetlands Acadian Cultural Center in Thibodaux.
Where did the Acadians first live?
The survivors then moved to Port Royal on the southwest coast of Nova Scotia and began a thriving new settlement called “Acadie” (Acadia). It was the start of the Acadian culture that more than 400 years later would become today’s Cajuns who live mostly in Louisiana — but endless battles and hardships would face them before they got there.
Where did Joseph Broussard go with the Acadians?
Joseph Broussard led the first group of 200 Acadians to arrive in Louisiana on February 27, 1765, aboard the Santo Domingo. On April 8, 1765, he was appointed militia captain and commander of the “Acadians of the Atakapas” region in St. Martinville.